Understanding the Parts of a Necklace

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While it’s an integral part of everyday jewelry for many people, we’re willing to bet there are tons of people out there who don’t know the names of each part of a necklace. Or, at the very least, they don’t know the names of parts of various necklace styles beyond the ones they wear daily. Fair enough. Like, when do you really need to know that? Whether you’re just curious or you need to take it to the jeweler for a repair and want to sound like you know your stuff, here’s a quick breakdown.

Why It Matters

Understanding the parts of a necklace isn’t just about sounding knowledgeable. It can help you make informed decisions when shopping for jewelry. Whether you’re looking for a simple chain necklace or a stunning pendant, knowing the terminology will empower you to choose the perfect addition to your jewelry collection.

The Chain

Though it’s also called a cord, that’s traditionally just for necklaces made of fabric or anything non-metal. These terms aren’t technically interchangeable, but if you say chain when you mean cord, no one should be confused.

The chain is the most fundamental part of the necklace, considering it’s literally what everything else is attached to. There are tons of different types of chains out there with a variety of widths and styles. Chains are usually — though not exclusively — made out of silver or gold. Oftentimes, gold chains are plated, though there are pure gold chains out there as well.

Popular styles for this piece of jewelry include cable chains, curb chains and rope chains, though there are lots of other styles. Non-metal options are out there, with leather being one of the most popular. However, metal styles definitely take home the win.

Cable chains are one of the most common and versatile options. They consist of oval links connected in a simple pattern, creating a classic look that pairs well with various pendants. Curb chains feature interlocking links that lie flat against the skin, offering a sleek and modern appearance. Rope chains mimic the twisted strands of a rope and provide a textured, eye-catching design that stands out on its own or complements a statement pendant or locket.

You can get chains in a variety of widths as well, though generally, chains sold to men are on the thicker side and women’s are on the thinner side. That being said, you want to buy a chain with a necklace length that is proportionate to the size of your neck and suits the type of jewelry look you want to create. Also, you want to consider the overall length of your chain. While there’s no right or wrong length, each has advantages and disadvantages.

The Clasp

Also known as the fastener, the clasp is a two-part piece that holds your necklace together. There’s one part that opens and the other part is stable, made to be clamped onto. Often, a jump ring is used as the part the fastener connects to.

There are actually several types of clasps out there, and they make more difference than you might think. While some clasps are more durable than others, the main difference is in ease of use. Style plays a big role, but size does, too. As you’d expect, larger clasps are easier to use but can be a bit less comfortable to wear.

The lobster-style clasp, for example, is an easy one to use. As the name suggests, it looks like a lobster claw, where it has a small toggle to open the “claw” and slide it into the holding piece. For that reason, it’s one of the most popular choices. Plenty of other choices exist, like the hook and eye clasp, spring ring and even magnetic clasps. Consider your dexterity when purchasing a chain and take the clasp into account. While plenty are easy, some designs are a nightmare. Look for something that latches easily and with minimal frustration.

The lobster clasp, or lobster claw, is a popular choice for its security and ease of use, but it certainly isn’t the only good option when it comes to necklace clasps. Magnetic clasps are gaining popularity, especially for those with limited dexterity. These clasps use strong magnets to secure the necklace, making them incredibly easy to fasten and unfasten. However, they may not be suitable for heavier pendants featuring large gemstones.

Spring ring clasps are another common option. They’re small and discreet, featuring a tiny spring-loaded circle that opens when you pull back on the small lever. While they’re secure, some people find them challenging to manipulate.

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The Pendant

Sometimes referred to as an ornament, the pendant is any designed piece that is attached to the bottom of your necklace. Essentially, a pendant is the centerpiece of a necklace. If we’re splitting hairs, the pendant is the embellishment that differentiates a necklace from simply a chain or a choker. While the chain has both the chain and clasp, there’s no attached pendant. Pendants are great for adding ornamentation and make for a more exciting everyday necklace.

Pendants come in a wide variety of styles — from simple geometric shapes to intricate designs featuring gemstones. Lockets are a popular type of pendant that opens to reveal a small compartment used to hold tiny photographs or mementos. 

Pendants can be crafted from precious metals like yellow gold, white gold, rose gold and sterling silver or adorned with gemstones for added sparkle and color. Some popular gemstone options include diamonds, sapphires and emeralds, but many affordable alternatives offer similar beauty at a fraction of the cost.

Caring for Your Necklace

To keep your necklace looking its best, proper care is essential. Here are some tips to maintain your jewelry:

• Store your necklaces separately to prevent tangling and scratching. Consider using a jewelry box with individual compartments or hanging organizers.
• Clean your necklace regularly using a soft cloth to remove dirt and oils that can accumulate from daily wear.
• For deeper cleaning, use a mild soap solution and a soft brush, being careful around any gemstones or delicate components.
• Avoid wearing your necklace while swimming, showering or engaging in strenuous activities.
• Have your necklace inspected periodically by a professional jeweler, especially if it’s valuable, to ensure the clasp is secure and all components are in good condition.

By understanding the parts of your necklace and taking proper care of it, you’ll ensure that your jewelry remains beautiful and functional for years to come.

Conclusion

That’s really all there is to it! Necklaces are great for their simplicity. There are a few moving parts, and adding them to any outfit is easy. What’s not to love?